Family Information Service

Supporting your child's early education

Learning and development at home

Your child’s journey to school begins at home, and it’s never too early to start. Every child grows and learns in their own way from birth, and research shows that a child’s relationship with their parents is the most important factor in their development.

Fun activities to boost learning

Toilet (Potty) training

Every child develops differently, but evidence suggests that moving away from nappies, including reusable nappies, pull‑ups, and training pants, between about 18 and 30 months supports healthy bladder and bowel development.

Useful resources:

Support services for families

Services that are available to help to support you and your child.

Health Visitors

Health visitors are nurses or midwives who support families to give pre‑school children the best start in life. Most health visitors' drop-in sessions run at Family Centres.

They provide:

  • Ante‑natal and post‑natal support
  • Advice on feeding, sleep and behaviour
  • Support with children’s development
  • Assessments of growth and development
  • Advice on reducing accidents and injuries
  • Information about local services
  • Support for children with special needs

Find a Health visitor drop-in at your local Family Centre. Or, you can go to the Health for Under 5s - For Healthy, Happy Early Years website.

Join baby and toddler sessions

Family Centres, libraries, churches and community groups run free or low‑cost stay‑and‑play sessions.

These help children socialise and offer opportunities for parents to meet others. Toys, games, singing and activities are usually provided.

Find things to do for babies and toddlers

What if my child has additional needs

Early support makes a big difference. If you are worried about your child’s progress, speak to:

Families can access targeted support via the local NHS children and young people services.

Send a text message to 07312 263754 for confidential help and advice from NHS professionals in Buckinghamshire.

Daily routines that support development

Simple daily routines such as outdoor play, shared activities, and balanced screen use help young children stay healthy, build language and social skills, and feel connected.

Small moments together support their learning and development in meaningful, everyday ways.

Get out and about

The NHS recommend young children should be active for at least 3 hours a day. Fresh air, movement and outdoor play support healthy development.

Try activities from:

Screen time

The first two years of life are crucial for your baby’s learning and development. During this period, babies learn best through real-life interactions and experiences.

"Swap a screen moment for a shared moment.”

Screens can be useful, video‑calling family members, a calming song, or a short programme while you make tea. But too much can affect language and social development.

Phone‑free fun ideas:

  • Peek‑a‑boo
  • Sing and dance together
  • Make funny faces
  • Read together
  • Walk and talk about what you see

Tips for healthy screen habits:

  • Create “no‑screen zones” (mealtimes, bedrooms, before bed)
  • Co‑view and talk about what’s on screen
  • Be a role model by putting your phone away

Helpful guides:

Childcare and the Early Years

The EYFS sets standards for the learning, development and care of children from birth to 5 years old. These areas of learning form the building blocks of your child’s education.

Parents can support learning at home through simple, playful activities together.

  • Understand what your child may be doing and how to help them at home.
  • Includes top tips for fun, playful learning.

Guide: What to expect in the Early Years Foundation Stage: a guide for parents.

Talk to your early years provider

When your child starts at a setting, share information about their needs.

Providers can apply for Early Years Pupil Premium (EYPP) for disadvantaged 3‑ or 4‑year‑olds. A child might be disadvantaged if you get some benefits, the guaranteed element of State Pension Credit, or they have been in care.

Apply for Early Years Pupil Premium

This application can be made by parents, carers or childcare providers with the parents' permission.

Explore childcare options

Explore childcare options, search for local childcare and apply for help towards the costs of childcare

Find out more
Starting reception graphic images (courtesy of the Starting Reception). Show a child playing with blocks and books, a father helping with teeth brushing, and a child eating independently.

Starting Reception

How to get your child ready for starting school, find a Primary School, and apply for a school place.

Helping your child get ready

Before starting school in Reception class, there are early skills that schools hope children will be developing. Encouraging these at home can make the transition into school smoother and more enjoyable.

Starting school involves new routines and increased independence. You can help your child become more confident and independent through simple activities at home, making them ready for school. Practise:

  • confidence with toileting
  • managing clothes and coats
  • using cutlery
  • sharing and taking turns
  • listening and following simple instructions
  • speaking and expressing needs

If your child attends a nursery, pre‑school, or a childminder, the staff will continue to work with you to help your child get ready.

For more information about the skills your child will need and how you can help them at home, please visit Home - Starting Reception.

Toilet training

Children should be fully toilet‑trained well before starting school unless they have a medical condition affecting bladder or bowel control.

Being nappy‑free helps children feel more confident, included, and ready to learn. Learning to use the potty is a key step in your child’s growing independence.

Useful resources:

Additional needs when starting school

When it comes to beginning school, some children may need a little extra support, and that is completely normal.

If your child may need extra support, share information early with their new teacher. They can work with you to help support your child.

Children with SEND, summer‑born children or those learning English as an additional language may need more time or support.

Early support makes a difference. Ask your child’s nursery, school, health visitor, or Family Hub for help.

Apply for a school place

As a parent, you will need to apply for a school place for your child. Get guidance, advice and support to help you decide upon and apply for a school place. Discover useful dates and timelines, and what to do if your child has an Educational Health Care Plan and more.

Apply for a primary school place

Search for a Primary or Special School